Collected Essays

Climate Shock

Read the NYT op-ed, the infamous pop quiz, our Salon feature, or Foreign Affairs and Atlantic essays. Watch the TEDx talk: “From Climate Shock to Geoengineering.”

Bibliography for Climate Shock

7 Million Premature Deaths Annually Linked to Air Pollution.” World Health Organization (March 25, 2014).

10-Year Treasury Inflation-Indexed Security, Constant Maturity.” FRED Economic Data (March 17, 2014).

Acemoglu, Daron, Philippe Aghion, Leonardo Bursztyn, and David Hemous. “The Environment and Directed Technical Change.” American Economic Review 102.1 (2012): 131–66.

Acid Test.” Economist (November 23, 2013).

Alderman, Liz. “A Greener Champagne Bottle.” New York Times (September 1, 2010): B1.

Aldy, Joseph E., and William A. Pizer. “Comparability of Effort in International Climate Policy Architecture.” The Harvard Project on Climate Agreements Discussion Paper 14–62 (January 2014).

Allison, Graham T. Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe. Times Books, 2004.

Altshuller, A. P. “Assessment of the Contribution of Chemical Species to the Eye Irritation Potential of Photochemical Smog.” Journal of the Air Pollution Control Association 28.6 (1978): 594–98.

Ambient (Outdoor) Air Quality and Health.” World Health Organization (March 2014).

Anthoff, David, Robert J. Nicholls, Richard SJ Tol, and Athanasios T. Vafeidis. “Global and Regional Exposure to Large Rises in Sea-Level: A Sensitivity Analysis.” Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research Working Paper 96 (2006).

Anttila-Hughes, Jesse Keith and Solomon M. Hsiang. “Destruction, Disinvestment, and Death: Economic and Human Losses Following Environmental Disaster” (February 18, 2013).

Archer, David, Michael Eby, Victor Brovkin, Andy Ridgwell, Long Cao, Uwe Mikolajewicz, Ken Caldeira et al. “Atmospheric Lifetime of Fossil Fuel Carbon Dioxide.” Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences 37 (2009): 117–34.

Arrhenius, Svante. “On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground.” London, Edinburgh, and Dublin, Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science 41.251 (1896): 237–76.

———. Worlds in the Making: The Evolution of the Universe. Harper, 1908.

Arrow, K., M. Cropper, C. Gollier, B. Groom, G. Heal, R. Newell, W. Nordhaus et al.Determining Benefits and Costs for Future Generations.” Science 341.6144 (2013): 349–50.

Artemieva, Natalia. “Solar System: Russian Skyfall.” Nature 503.7475 (2013): 202–3.

Ashenfelter, Orley. “Measuring The Value of A Statistical Life: Problems and Prospects.” Economic Journal, 116.510 (2006): C10–C23.

The Asilomar Conference Recommendations on Principles for Research into Climate Engineering Techniques: Conference Report,” prepared by the Asilomar Scientific Organizing Committee, Climate Institute (2010).

Avila, Lixion A., and John Cangialosi. “Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Irene.” National Hurricane Center (December 2011).

Axelrad, Daniel A., David C. Bellinger, Louise M. Ryan, and Tracey J. Woodruff. “Dose–Response Relationship of Prenatal Mercury Exposure and IQ: An Integrative Analysis of Epidemiologic Data.” Environmental Health Perspectives 115. 4 (2007): 609.

Ballantyne, A. P., C. B. Alden, J. B. Miller, P. P. Tans, and J.W.C. White. “Increase in Observed Net Carbon Dioxide Uptake by Land and Oceans During the Past 50 Years.” Nature 488.7409 (2012): 70–72.

Bamber, Jonathan L., Riccardo E. M. Riva, Bert L. A. Vermeersen, and Anne M. LeBrocq. “Reassessment of the Potential Sea-Level Rise from a Collapse of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet.” Science 324.5929 (2009): 901–3.

Barreca, Alan, Karen Clay, Olivier Deschenes, Michael Greenstone, and Joseph S. Shapiro. “Adapting to Climate Change: The Remarkable Decline in the U.S. Temperature-Mortality Relationship over the 20th Century.” NBER Working Paper No. 18692 (January 2013).

Barrett, Scott. “Climate Treaties and Approaching Catastrophes.” Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 66.2 (2013): 235–50.

———. Environment and Statecraft: The Strategy of Environmental Treaty-Making. Oxford University Press, 2003.

———. “The Incredible Economics of Geoengineering.” Environmental and Resource Economics 39 (2008): 45–54.

———. “Solar Geoengineering’s Brave New World: Thoughts on the Governance of an Unprecedented Technology.” Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 8.2 (2014): 249–69.

Barrett, Scott, and Astrid Dannenberg. “Climate Negotiations under Scientific Uncertainty.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 109.43 (2012): 17372–76.

———. “Sensitivity of Collective Action to Uncertainty about Climate Tipping Points.” Nature Climate Change 4.1 (2014): 36–39.

Barrett, Steven R. H., Rex E. Britter, and Ian A. Waitz. “Global Mortality Attributable to Aircraft Cruise Emissions.” Environmental Science & Technology 44.19 (2010): 7736–42.

Barro, Robert J. “Rare Disasters, Asset Price, and Welfare Costs.” American Economic Review 99.1 (2009): 243–64.

Bazilian, Morgan, Ijeoma Onyeji, Michael Liebreich, Ian MacGill, Jennifer Chase, Jigar Shah, Dolf Gielen, Doug Arent, Doug Landfear, and Shi Zhengrong. “Re-considering the Economics of Photovoltaic Power.” Renewable Energy 53 (2013): 329–38.

Bem, Daryl. “Self-Perception Theory.” In Advances in Experimental Social Psychology, edited by Leonard Berkowitz, vol. 6. Academic Press, 1972. 1–62

Benedick, Richard Elliot. Ozone Diplomacy: New Directions in Safeguarding the Planet. Harvard University Press, 1998. Benenson Strategy Group and GS Strategy Group. “Recent Polling on Youth Voters” (July 2013).

Berg, Paul. “Asilomar and Recombinant DNA.” Nobelprize.org (July 17, 2013).

Berg, Paul, D. Baltimore, S. Brenner, R. O. Robin, and M. F. Singer. “Summary Statement of the Asilomar Conference on Recombinant DNA Molecules.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 72.6 (1975): 1981–84.

Bickel, J. Eric, and Shubham Agrawal. “Reexamining the Economics of Aerosol Geoengineering.” Climatic Change (2011): 1–14.

Bicycling History.” Cycling Embassy of Denmark.

Bike City.” Visitcopenhagen.com.

Black, Fischer, and Robert B. Litterman. “Global Portfolio Optimization.” Financial Analysts Journal 48.5 (1992): 28–43.

Blake, Eric S., Todd B. Kimberlain, Robert J. Berg, John P. Cangialosi, and John L. Beven II. Tropical Cyclone Report: Hurricane Sandy. National Hurricane Center (February 2013).

Bluth, Gregg J. S., Scott D. Doiron, Charles C. Schnetzler, Arlin J. Krueger, and Louis S. Walter. “Global Tracking of the SO2 Clouds from the June, 1991 Mount Pinatubo Eruptions.” Geophysical Research Letters 19.2 (1992): 151–54.

Borgerson, Scott G. “The Coming Arctic Boom.” Foreign Affairs (July/August 2013).

Bostrom, Nick, and Milan M. Ćirković, eds. Global Catastrophic Risks. Oxford University Press, 2011.

Bradsher, Keith, and David Barboza. “Pollution from Chinese Coal Casts a Global Shadow.” New York Times (June 11, 2006): A1.

Brauer, Michael, G. Hoek, H. A. Smit, J. C. de Jongste, J. Gerritsen, D. S. Postma, M. Kerkhof, and B. Brunekreef. “Air Pollution and Development of Asthma, Allergy and Infections in a Birth Cohort.” European Respiratory Journal 29.5 (2007): 879–88.

Brennan, Jason. The Ethics of Voting. Princeton University Press, 2011.

British American Tobacco Australasia Limited and Ors v. the Commonwealth of Australia, no. S389/2411 (High Court of Australia 2012).

Broecker, Wallace S. “Climatic Change: Are We on the Brink of a Pronounced Global Warming?Science 189.4201 (1975).

Brown, P. G., J. D. Assink, L. Astiz, R. Blaauw, M. B. Boslough, J. Borovicka, N. Brachet et al. “A 500-Kiloton Airburst over Chelyabinsk and an Enhanced Hazard from Small Impactors.” Nature 503.7475 (2013): 238–41.

Budescu, David V., Han-Hui Por, Stephen B. Broomell, and Michael Smithson. “The Interpretation of IPCC Probabilistic Statements around the World.” Nature Climate Change 4.6 (2014): 508–12.

Butler, James H., and Stephen A. Montzka. “The NOAA Annual Greenhouse Gas Index (AGGI).” NOAA Earth System Research Laboratory (2013).

Caldeira, Ken, and Michael E. Wickett. “Oceanography: Anthropogenic Carbon and Ocean pH.” Nature 425.6956 (2003): 365.

Carlowicz, M. “World of Change: Global Temperatures.” NASA Earth Observatory (2010).

Chakravarty, Shoibal, Ananth Chikkatur, Heleen de Coninck, Stephen Pacala, Robert Socolow, and Massimo Tavoni. “Sharing Global CO2 Emission Reductions among One Billion High Emitters.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106.29 (2009): 11884–88.

Charney, Jule G., Akio Arakawa, D. James Baker, Bert Bolin, Robert E. Dickinson, Richard M. Goody, Cecil E. Leith, Henry M. Stommel, and Carl I. Wunsch. “Carbon Dioxide and Climate: A Scientific Assessment.” National Academy of Sciences, 1979.

China’s 12GW Solar Market Outstripped All Expectations in 2013.” Bloomberg New Energy Finance (January 23, 2014).

Christensen, Jens H., and Ole B. Christensen. “Climate Modelling: Severe Summertime Flooding in Europe.” Nature 421.6925 (2003): 805–6.

Christidis, Nikolaos, Peter A. Stott, Adam A. Scaife, Alberto Arribas, Gareth S. Jones, Dan Copsey, Jeff R. Knight, and Warren J. Tennant. “A New HadGEM3-A Based System for Attribution of Weather and Climate-Related Extreme Events.” Journal of Climate 26.9 (2013).

Clark, Pilita. “What Climate Scientists Talk about Now.” Financial Times (August 2, 2013).

Clean Energy: Calculations and References.” U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (last updated April 2013).

Clements, Benedict J., David Coady, Stefania Fabrizio, Sanjeev Gupta, Trevor Serge, Coleridge Alleyne, and Carlo A. Sdralevich, eds. Energy Subsidy Reform: Lessons and Implications. International Monetary Fund, 2013.

Climate Science: Vast Costs of Arctic Change.” Nature 499.7459 (2013): 401–3.

CO2Now. “Accelerating Rise of Atmospheric CO2.”

Coase, Ronald H. “The Nature of the Firm.” Economica 4.16 (1937): 386–405.

———. “The Problem of Social Cost.” The Journal of Law & Economics 3 (1960): 1.

Collingridge, David. The Social Control of Technology. Pinter, 1980.

Conversion Tables.” Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (last updated September 2012).

Cool Roof Fact Sheet.” US Department of Energy Building Technologies (August 2009).

Copenhagen: Bike City for More Than a Century.” Denmark.dk.

Coumou, Dim, and Alexander Robinson. “Historic and Future Increase in the Global Land Area Affected by Monthly Heat Extremes.” Environmental Research Letters 8 (2013).

Coumou, Dim, Alexander Robinson, and Stefan Rahmstorf. “Global Increase in Record-Breaking Monthly-Mean Temperatures.” Climatic Change 118.3–4 (2013): 771–82.

Cropper, Maureen L., Mark C. Freeman, Ben Groom, and William A. Pizer. “Declining Discount Rates.” American Economic Review: Papers and Proceedings 104.5 (2014): 538–43.

Crutzen, Paul J. “Albedo Enhancement by Stratospheric Sulfur Injections: A Contribution to Resolve a Policy Dilemma?Climatic Change 77.3 (2006): 211–20.

Cui, Ying, Lee R. Kump, Andy J. Ridgwell, Adam J. Charles, Christopher K. Junium, Aaron F. Diefendorf, Katherine H. Freeman, Nathan M. Urban, and Ian C. Harding. “Slow Release of Fossil Carbon during the Palaeocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum.” Nature Geoscience 4.7 (2011): 481–85.

Curry, Judith A., Julie L. Schramm, and Elizabeth E. Ebert. “Sea Ice–Albedo Climate Feedback Mechanism.” Journal of Climate 8.2 (1995): 240–47.

Dales, John H. Pollution, Property, and Prices: An Essay in Policy-Making and Economics. University of Toronto Press, 1968. “Defending Planet Earth: Near-Earth Object Surveys and Hazard Mitigation Strategies.” National Academies Press, 2010.

“Demoralized Trading: Stocks Break on Record Volume—Banking Support Starts Rally.” Wall Street Journal (October 25, 1929)

Deschênes, Olivier, and Enrico Moretti. “Extreme Weather Events, Mortality, and Migration.” Review of Economics and Statistics 91.4 (2009): 659–81.

Diffenbaugh, Noah S., and Christopher B. Field. “Changes in Ecologically Critical Terrestrial Climate Conditions.” Science 341.6145 (2013): 486–92.

Dorbian, Christopher S., Philip J. Wolfe, and Ian A. Waitz. “Estimating the Climate and Air Quality Benefits of Aviation Fuel and Emissions Reductions.” Atmospheric Environment 45.16 (2011): 2750–59. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1352231011001592

Dreifus, Claudia. “Chasing the Biggest Story on Earth.” New York Times (February 11, 2014): D5.

Dutton, Ellsworth G., and John R. Christy. “Solar Radiative Forcing at Selected Locations and Evidence for Global Lower Tropospheric Cooling Following the Eruptions of El Chichón and Pinatubo.” Geophysical Research Letters 19.23 (1992): 2313–16.

Dyer, Gwynne. Climate Wars: The Fight for Survival as the World Overheats. Scribe Publications, 2008.

Eccles, Robert, Ioannis Ioannou, George Serafeim. “The Impact of a Corporate Culture of Sustainability on Corporate Behavior and Performance.” HBS working paper 12–035 (November 25, 2011).

Economics of Ocean Acidification.” International Atomic Energy Agency workshop (November 2012).

Edmonds, David. Would You Kill the Fat Man? The Trolley Problem and What Your Answer Tells Us about Right and Wrong. Princeton University Press, 2013.

Ellerman, Denny, Frank Convery, and Christian de Perthuis. Pricing Carbon: The European Union Emissions Trading Scheme. Cambridge University Press, 2010.

Emanuel, Kerry A. “Downscaling CMIP5 Climate Models Shows Increased Tropical Cyclone Activity over the 21st Century.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (July 8, 2013).

———. “Increasing Destructiveness of Tropical Cyclones over the Past 30 Years.” Nature 436.7051 (2005): 686–88.

———. “MIT Climate Scientist Responds on Disaster Costs and Climate Change.” FiveThirtyEight (March 31, 2014).

Engber, Daniel. “You’re Getting Warmer . . .” Slate (original story, 2007; reposted on August 20, 2013).

Fasullo, John T., and Kevin E. Trenberth. “A Less Cloudy Future: The Role of Subtropical Subsidence in Climate Sensitivity.” Science 338.6108 (2012): 792–94.

Fiscal Year 2014 Tentative Assessment Roll. NYC Finance (January 15, 2013).

Fischer, Carolyn, Winston Harrington, and Ian WH Parry. “Should Automobile Fuel Economy Standards Be Tightened?Energy Journal 28.4 (2007): 1–29.

Fischetti, Mark. “New York City and the U.S. East Coast Must Take Drastic Action to Prevent Ocean Flooding.” Scientific American 308.6 (2013): 58–67.

Fountain, Henry. “A Rogue Climate Experiment Outrages Scientists.” New York Times (October 19, 2012).

Fourier, Jean-Baptiste Joseph. “Les Temperatures du Globe Terrestre et des espaces planetaires.” Mémoires de l’Académie des sciences de l’Institut de France 7 (1827): 569–604.

———. “Remarques générales sur les températures du globe terrestre et des espaces planétaires.” Annales de Chimie et de Physique 27 (1824): 136–67

Fox-Penner, Peter. Smart Power: Climate Change, the Smart Grid, and the Future of Electric Utilities. Island Press, 2010.

Franke, Andreas. “Analysis: German 2013 Wind, Solar Output Up 4% at Record 77TWh.” Platts (January 7, 2014).

Frey, Bruno S., and Felix Oberholzer-Gee. “The Cost of Price Incentives: An Empirical Analysis of Motivation Crowding Out.” American Economic Review 87:746–55 (1997).

Friedlingstein, P., R. M. Andrew, J. Rogelj, G. P. Peters, J. G. Canadell, R. Knutti, G. Luderer, M. R. Raupach, M. Schaeffer, D. P. van Vuuren , and C. Le Quéré. “Persistent Growth of CO2 Emissions and Implications for Reaching Climate Targets.” Nature Geoscience 7.10: 709–15 (2014).

Future climate change.” U.S. EPA.

Gardiner, Stephen. “Is ‘Arming the Future’ with Geoengineering Really the Lesser Evil? Some Doubts about the Ethics of Intentionally Manipulating the Climate System.” In Climate Ethics: Essential Readings, edited by Stephen M. Gardiner, Simon Caney, Dale Jamieson, and Henry Shue. Oxford University Press, 2010. 284–312.

Garrick, B. John. Quantifying and Controlling Catastrophic Risks. Academic Press, 2008.

Gelman, Andrew, Nate Silver, and Aaron Edlin. “What Is the Probability Your Vote Will Make a Difference?” Economic Inquiry 50.2 (2012): 321–26.

Generation Foundation. “Stranded Carbon Assets: Why and How Carbon Risks Should Be Incorporated in Investment Analysis.” White Paper (October 30, 2013).

Giles, Jim. “Hacking the Planet, Who Decides?New Scientist (March 29, 2010).

———. “Scientific Uncertainty: When Doubt Is a Sure Thing.Nature 418.6897 (2002): 476–78.

Gillett, Nathan P., Vivek K. Arora, Kirsten Zickfeld, Shawn J. Marshall, and William J. Merryfield. “Ongoing Climate Change Following a Complete Cessation of Carbon Dioxide Emissions.Nature Geoscience 4.2 (2011): 83–87.

Gillingham, Kenneth, Richard G. Newell, and Karen Palmer. “Energy Efficiency Economics and Policy.Annual Review of Resource Economics 1 (2009): 597–620.

Glaeser, Edward, Simon Johnson, and Andrei Shleifer. “Coase vs. the Coasians.Quarterly Journal of Economics 116.3 (2001): 853–99.

“Global Market Outlook for Photovoltaics 2013–2017.” European Photovoltaic Industry Association (May 2013). http://www.epia.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Publications/GMO_2013_-_Final_PDF.pdf

“Global Warming: Who Pressed the Pause Button.” Economist (March 8, 2014). http://www.economist.com/news/science-and-technology/21598610-slowdown-rising-temperatures-over-past-15-years-goes-being

Goes, Marlos, Nancy Tuana, and Klaus Keller. “The Economics (or Lack Thereof) of Aerosol Geoengineering.” Climatic Change 109.3–4 (2011): 719–44. http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/docs/Goes_etal_2011.pdf

Gollier, Christian. “Evaluation of Long-Dated Investments under Uncertain Growth Trend, Volatility and Catastrophes.” CESifo Working Paper Series No. 4052 (2012). http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2202094

———. Pricing the Planet’s Future: The Economics of Discounting in an Uncertain World. Princeton University Press, 2012. http://press.princeton.edu/titles/9894.html

Gollier, Christian, and Martin L. Weitzman. “How Should the Distant Future Be Discounted When Discount Rates Are Uncertain?” Economics Letters 107.3 (2010): 350–53. http://scholar.harvard.edu/files/weitzman/files/howshoulddistantfuture.pdf

Goodell, Jeff. How to Cool the Planet: Geoengineering and the Audacious Quest to Fix Earth’s Climate. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2010. http://books.google.com/books?id=5hAnBB-wmH4C

Goulder, Lawrence H., and Andrew R. Schein. “Carbon Taxes vs. Cap and Trade: A Critical Review.” NBER Working Paper No. 19338 (August 2013). http://www.nber.org/papers/w19338

Greenberg, Max, Denise Robbins, and Shauna Theel. “Media Sowed Doubt in Coverage of UN Climate Report.” MediaMatters.org (October 10, 2013). http://mediamatters.org/research/2013/10/10/study-media-sowed-doubt-in-coverage-of-un-clima/196387

“A Green Light.” Economist (March 29, 2014). http://www.economist.com/news/business/21599770-companies-are-starting-open-up-about-their-environmental-risks-they-need-do-more-green

Greenstone, Michael, Elizabeth Kopits, and Ann Wolverton. “Developing a Social Cost of Carbon for US Regulatory Analysis: A Methodology and Interpretation.” Review of Environmental Economics and Policy 7.1 (2013): 23–46. http://reep.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/1/23.abstract

Gunther, Marc. Suck It Up: How Capturing Carbon from the Air Can Help Solve the Climate Crisis. Amazon Kindle Single, 2012. http://www.marcgunther.com/suck-it-up-my-book-about-climate-change-geoengineering-and-air-capture-of-co2/

Gurwick, Noel P., Lisa A. Moore, Charlene Kelly, and Patricial Elias. “A Systematic Review of Biochar Research, with a Focus on Its Stability in Situ and Its Promise as a Climate Mitigation Strategy.” Plos One 8.9 (2013). http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0075932

Guy, Sophie, Yoshihisa Kashima, Iain Walker, and Saffron O’Neill. “Comparing the Atmosphere to a Bathtub: Effectiveness of Analogy for Reasoning about Accumulation.” Climatic Change 121.4 (2013): 579–94. http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10584-013-0949-3

Haagen-Smit, A. J. “Chemistry and Physiology of Los Angeles smog.” Industrial and Engineering Chemistry 44.6 (1952): 1342–46. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/ie50510a045?journalCode=iechad

Hamilton, Clive. Earthmasters: The Dawn of the Age of Climate Engineering. Yale University Press, 2013. http://books.google.com/books?lr=&id=x61F2HkKtVEC

Hammar, H., T. Sterner, and S. Åkerfeldt. “Sweden’s CO2 Tax and Taxation Reform Experiences.” In Reducing Inequalities: A Sustainable Development Challenge, edited by R. Genevey, R. Pachauri, L., Tubiana. New Delhi: TERI Press (2013): 169–74. http://www.efdinitiative.org/publications/swedens-co2-tax-and-taxation-reform-experiences

Hansen, James, and Makiko Sato. “Climate Sensitivity Estimated from Earth’s Climate History.” NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies and Columbia University Earth Institute. New York (May 2012). http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/mailings/2012/20120508_ClimateSensitivity.pdf

Hansen, James, Makiko Sato, Pushker Kharecha, David Beerling, Valerie Masson-Delmotte, Mark Pagani, Maureen Raymo, Dana L. Royer, and James C. Zachos. “Target Atmospheric CO2: Where Should Humanity Aim?” NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies, Columbia University Earth Institute (2008). http://www.columbia.edu/~jeh1/2008/TargetCO2_20080407.pdf

Hardin, Garrett. “Tragedy of the Commons.” Science 162.3859 (1968): 1243–48. http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.124.3859&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Harvey, L.D.D. “Mitigating the Atmospheric CO2 Increase and Ocean Acidification by Adding Limestone Powder to Upwelling Regions.” Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans (1978–2012) 113.C4 (2008). http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2007JC004373/abstract

Heal, Geoffrey M., and Antony Millner. “Agreeing to Disagree on Climate Policy.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111.10 (2014): 3695–8. http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2014/02/19/1315987111.short

———. “Uncertainty and Decision in Climate Change Economics.” NBER Working Paper No. 18929 (2013). http://www.nber.org/papers/w18929

Heal, Geoffrey M., and Jisung Park. “Feeling the Heat: Temperature, Physiology and the Wealth of Nations.” National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER) Working Paper No. w19725 (2013). http://www.nber.org/papers/w19725

Heckendorn, P., D. Weisenstein, S. Fueglistaler, B. P. Luo, E. Rozanov, M. Schraner, L. W. Thomason, and T. Peter. “The Impact of Geoengineering Aerosols on Stratospheric Temperature and Ozone.” Environmental Research Letters 4.4 (2009). http://iopscience.iop.org/1748-9326/4/4/045108/fulltext/

Heffernan, Margaret. Willful Blindness. Walker, 2011. http://books.google.com/books?id=3rQiXitkUpMC

High-End cLimate Impacts and eXtremes (HELIX). http://www.HELIXclimate.eu

Hogan, William W. “Scarcity Pricing: More on Locational Operating Reserve Demand Curves” Harvard Electricity Policy Group. Presentation, San Diego, March 2013. http://www.hks.harvard.edu/fs/whogan/Hogan_hepg_031309r.pdf

House of Commons Science and Technology Committee. “The Regulation of Geoengineering.” London, UK (2010). http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200910/cmselect/cmsctech/221/221.pdf

Howard, Peter. “Omitted Damages: What’s Missing from the Social Cost of Carbon.” Cost of Carbon Project (2014).

Hsiang, Solomon M., Marshall Burke, and Edward Miguel. “Quantifying the Influence of Climate on Human Conflict.” Science 341.6151 (2013): 1235367. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/341/6151/1235367

Hsiang, Solomon M., Kyle C. Meng, and Mark A. Cane. “Civil Conflicts Are Associated with the Global Climate.” Nature 476.7361 (2011): 438–41. http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v476/n7361/full/nature10311.html

IGBP, IOC, SCOR. “Ocean Acidification Summary for Policymakers—Third Symposium on the Ocean in a High-CO2 World.” International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme, Stockholm, Sweden (2013).

Immerzeel, Walter W., Ludovicus P. H. van Beek, and Marc F. P. Bierkens. “Climate Change Will Affect the Asian Water Towers.” Science 328.5984 (2010): 1382–85. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/328/5984/1382.full

“Incorporating Sea-Level Change Considerations in Civil Works Programs.” USACE EC 1165–2– 212 (2011). http://www.flseagrant.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/USACE_SLR_policy_2011-2013.pdf

Inman, Mason, “Carbon Is Forever.” Nature Reports Climate Change 12 (2008). http://www.nature.com/climate/2008/0812/full/climate.2008.122.html

Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Climate Change 1992: The Supplementary Report to the IPCC Scientific Assessment (1992).

———. IPCC Fifth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2013 (AR5) (2013–14).

———. IPCC First Assessment Report (1990).

———. IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007 (AR4) (2007).

———. IPCC Second Assessment Report: Climate Change 1995 (SAR) (1995).

———. IPCC Third Assessment Report: Climate Change 2001 (TAR) (2001).

———. Special Report: Managing the Risks of Extreme Events and Disasters to Advance Climate Change Adaptation (2012).

———. IPCC Special Report on Emissions Scenarios (SRES) (2000).

“Interview of Virgin Group Ltd Chairman Sir Richard Branson by The Economist New York Bureau Chief Matthew Bishop,” transcript from U.S. Department of State conference on the “Global Impact Economy,” on April 20, 2012. http://www.state.gov/s/partnerships/releases/2012/189100.htm

“Irene by the Numbers.” NOAA (August 2011). http://www.noaa.gov/images/Hurricane%20Irene%20by%20the%20Numbers%20-%20Factoids_V4_083111.pdf

Jacobsen, Grant D., Matthew J. Kotchen, and Michael P. Vandenbergh. “The Behavioral Response to Voluntary Provision of an Environmental Public Good: Evidence from Residential Electricity Demand.” European Economic Review 56 (2012): 946–60. http://www.nber.org/papers/w16608

Jacobsen, Mark R. “Evaluating U.S. Fuel Economy Standards in a Model with Producer and Household Heterogeneity.” American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 5.2 (2013): 148–87. http://www.aeaweb.org/articles.php?doi=10.1257/pol.5.2.148

Jacobson, Mark Z., and John E. Ten Hoeve. “Effects of Urban Surfaces and White Roofs on Global and Regional Climate.” Journal of Climate 24.3 (2012): 1028–44. http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/abs/10.1175/JCLI-D-11-00032.1?journalCode=clim

Jaffé, Rudolf, Yan Ding, Jutta Niggermann, Anssi V. Vähätalo, Aron Stubbins, Robert G. M. Spencer, John Campbell, and Thorsten Dittmar. “Global Charcoal Mobilization from Soils via Dissolution and Riverine Transport to the Oceans.” Science 340.6130 (2013): 345–47. http://www.sciencemag.org/content/340/6130/345.full

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